Keep in mind that the method shown above is only useful to test, browse, and download files from an FTP site. How to upload files to an FTP server on Windows 10 Simply enter your account credentials and you're should be able to sign-in. If you get a login prompt, then everything is working as expected. Note your public IP address from the results and type it into the address bar using the FTP link format and press Enter. To test if your FTP server is reachable from the internet, visit Google or Bing, do a search for "What's my IP?". You can also opt to use Chrome, Firefox, or another modern web browser. Note: I'm using Internet Explorer, because Microsoft Edge seems not to include the functionality to browse FTP sites. Typically, it's private address in the .x range. Make note of the Default Gateway IP address, which is the IP address of your router.Type the following command: ipconfig and press Enter.Use the Windows key + X keyboard shortcut to open the Power User menu and select Command Prompt.(For more specific instructions to forward TCP/IP ports, you should check your router's manufacturer support website.) The instructions to forward a port will vary from router-to-router, but below you'll find the steps to configure most routers. How to configure a router to allow external connectionsįor your FTP server to be reachable from the internet, you need to configure your router to open TCP/IP port number 21 to allow connections to your PC. Note: Make sure to check your software vendor support website for specific instructions to allow an FTP server, if you're using another security software other than the Windows Firewall. To do so, open Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security, switch to the list of incoming rules, and enable them using the Enable Rule command.At this point, you should be able to use your favorite FTP client to connect your newly created FTP server from your local network. FTP Server Secure (FTP SSL Traffic-in): FTP over SSL uses TCP port 990, and this rule opens it.FTP Server Passive (FTP Passive Traffic-In): This defines the port range for the client to establish the data connection.FTP Server (FTP Traffic-In): This opens port 21, which is required for the control channel to transmit FTP commands.The mode is configured via the client, whereas the ftp.exe included in Windows supports only active mode and no SSL connection.Īfter installing the FTP server, the Windows firewall contains three new rules that you can now activate: In passive mode, this is the client in active mode, it is the server.Īctive mode often leads to problems with the firewall on the client side because it usually blocks the incoming connection. The difference between the two is who establishes the data connection after the client's initial request (via port 21). The IIS FTP server supports both active and passive modes. In addition, there is a custom setting where, for example, you can force passwords to be encrypted, but the client uses an unencrypted connection for all other data. The Require SSL connections option does not allow unencrypted communication, while Allow SSL connections allows the client to transmit all data, including login information, in clear text. Now you can execute the Create Self-Signed Certificate command in the action window. To do this, switch to the root directory (i.e., the name of the server) in the Connections window and open the Server Certificates applet in the main window. The latter is primarily suitable for internal use or for tests. The Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager provides functions for creating a request (CSR) and issuing a domain certificate or a self-signed certificate. To configure an SSL connection, you need a certificate. Here, you can add any number of allow and deny rules for users and groups to control read and write permissions. Rights are subsequently assigned via FTP authorization. However, after launching the site, the FTP Authentication applet can be used to configure both types of logins, if needed. You may select both forms of authentication in the wizard, but named and anonymous users cannot be entered in the Authorization section at the same time. It should be noted that these must have the necessary rights in the specified directories at the NTFS level. You can include not only local accounts but also AD accounts in this group. For this purpose, you can either enter existing users or create a separate group for FTP. If you decide to log in with a user name and password, you can grant access rights to certain Windows accounts or groups.
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